Fences and walls in St. George
Many St. George yards are enclosed with block walls rather than wood or vinyl fences, and walls bring engineering questions that a simple fence does not. Prices depend on length, height, material and soil conditions, and only a contractor can quote them. This guide covers the public costs and rules, and the questions that keep a wall standing.
Permit costs
Ask the City of St. George whether your fence or wall needs a permit; taller walls and retaining walls often do. Where a building permit applies, the city's building fee sheet uses the 1997 Uniform Building Code fee scale: $181.25 for a $10,000 valuation and $321.25 for $20,000, with a minimum building permit of $60.60. When plan check applies, it adds 65% of the building permit fee. The fee sheet also lists swimming pool permits at $200; pool barriers have their own safety rules, so ask the city about them.
Who may build it
Utah law exempts alteration, repair and remodeling work with a contracted value under $7,000, labor and materials included, from contractor licensing. A short fence repair may fall below that; a new block wall usually does not, and the contractor then needs a Utah license.
Soils come first
The Utah Geological Survey's hazard maps for the St. George–Hurricane area cover expansive soil and rock, collapsible soil, gypsiferous soil and rock, caliche and shallow bedrock. Each affects footings:
- caliche and shallow bedrock make digging slow and costly;
- collapsible and expansive soils move when water reaches them, which cracks walls;
- irrigation near a wall can soften soil under its footing.
Ask each contractor how they will size the footing, and whether a soils evaluation or engineering is needed for your wall.
Step-by-step
1. Confirm the property line with a survey. 2. Call Utah's one-call service so utilities are marked. 3. Check permit and HOA rules. 4. Collect quotes on the same layout. 5. Build, then walk the finished wall or fence and test every gate.
Comparing quotes
Ask for footing size and depth, reinforcement, wall height, cap and finish, gates and hardware, drainage weep holes for retaining walls, removal of old fencing and permit.
Keep irrigation away
Point sprinklers away from walls and keep drip lines a few feet back. Water at the base of a wall is the most common cause of settling and cracking on these soils.
Records
Keep the survey, permit, engineering if any, contract and warranty together.